{"id":156,"date":"2006-08-07T20:07:19","date_gmt":"2006-08-08T02:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=156"},"modified":"2024-05-12T20:07:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T02:07:37","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e8%80%b6%e7%a9%8c%e5%83%95%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e5%bf%97%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%b8-%e5%8e%9f%e8%91%97%ef%bc%9ajohn-m-frame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=156","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u8036\u7a4c\u50d5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u5b78\u7fd2\u795e\u5b78 (\u539f\u8457\uff1aJohn M. Frame)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u5728\u9019\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6050\u6015\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7232\u57fa\u6e96\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u898f\u5247\u66f4\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6216\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u4e8e\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8981\u6beb\u7121\u5217\u5916\u5730\u4e0d\u5e36\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u5373\u6301\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u76e1\u5fc3\u3001\u76e1\u610f\u4f8d\u5949\u4ed6\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u9b25\u722d\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u628a\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7232\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7232\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u66f4\u8981\u7121\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7232\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u7232\u57fa\u7763\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e77\u4e14\u5b83\u6703\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u7232\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9806\u670d\u8056\u7d93\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u8ad6\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u5c31\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5927\u4e8b[3]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001       \u795e\u7684\u8a71\u65e2\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3001\u53c8\u5927\u6709\u9020\u5c31\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u4f60\u8056\u7d93\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u8b1b\u9053\u5b78\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u6703\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7232\u6a19\u6e96\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u8a55\u50f9\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9078\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u88cf\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u795e\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u795e\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u50b3\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u5e77\u975e\u662f\u795d\u798f\u807d\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff1a

\u300c\u4f60\u53bb\u544a\u8a34\u9019\u767e\u59d3\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u662f\u8981\u807d\u898b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff1b\u770b\u662f\u8981\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u3002 \u8981\u4f7f\u9019\u767e\u59d3\u5fc3\u8499\u8102\u6cb9\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u767c\u6c89\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u660f\u8ff7\uff1b\u6050\u6015\u773c\u775b\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u807d\u898b\uff0c\u5fc3\u88cf\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u56de\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8cfd6:9-10\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u8036\u7a4c\u5f15\u7528\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb\u6559\u8a13\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u4fdd\u7f85\u5f9e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u8f49\u5411\u5916\u5e6b\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f9e\u9060\u53e4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u807d\u5230\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc3\u5374\u66f4\u52a0\u525b\u786c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a98\u767c\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u7f857:8-13\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6eff\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u56de\u61c9\u6240\u807d\u5230\u7684\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f4e\u6a94\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u7a4d\u84c4\u795e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u7576\u90a3\u6642\u4f86\u5230\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5be9\u5224\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u7d0412:48\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u795e\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u500b\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5374\u662f\u500b\u5492\u8a5b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u807d\u5230\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u5374\u4ee5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6216\u6eff\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u9818\u53d7\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9748\u6027\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u5927\u5730\u504f\u96e2\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6709\u5169\u9ede\u7279\u9ede\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
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\u4e09\u3001       \u795e\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u8acb\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8aa4\u6703\u5f9e\u4f60\u7684\u982d\u8166\u4e2d\u62ff\u6389\u5427\uff01\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88ab\u795e\u547c\u53ec\u53bb\u5b78\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u662f\u8981\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5949\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\uff08\u897f3:17\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u505a\u597d\u64fa\u5728\u4ed6\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4efb\u52d9\uff08\u897f3:23\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4e8b\u5949\u795e\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u8acb\u9019\u9ebd\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u662f\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u505a\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u670d\u4f8d\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u5c07\u4f86\u4eba\u3002\u5c1a\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u7684\u7232\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5973\u9810\u5099\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u611b\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u5982\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u624e\u5be6\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u61c2\u91ab\u8853\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u5374\u53bb\u7d66\u4eba\u770b\u75c5\u66f4\u7cdf\uff01\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8aaa\u66f4\u7cdf\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u7267\u7f8a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u901a\u5411\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff1a
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\u56db\u3001       \u512a\u5148\u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u81ea\u4f60\u7279\u6b8a\u547c\u53ec\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8857\u982d\u5e03\u9053\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u9084\u5f97\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8981\u9810\u5099\u7576\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4f60\u96e2\u958b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u904e\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u548c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u7232\u795e\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u9084\u6709\u9664\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4f60\u624d\u662f\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u8981\u9ede\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4f60\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u6069\u8cdc\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5404\u9805\u8cac\u4efb\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff1a\u7d66\u795e\u7684\u3001\u7d66\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u3001\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u7684\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u88cf\u6709\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u88cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002 \u8207\u795e\u5c0d\u5cd9\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u7684\uff08\u898b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\uff09\u3002\u5343\u842c\u5225\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u96e3\u8655\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u8d77\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7d71\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6559\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5efa\u9020\uff08\u6311\u63c0\u6559\u6703\u662f\u500b\u5152\u5f88\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8001\u662f\u6311\u6311\u63c0\u63c0\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88cf\u767c\u63ee\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u64d4\u5225\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u627e\u5230\u77e5\u5df1\u4f86\u5206\u64d4\u4f60\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff09\u3002\u76e1\u529b\u7232\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6c92\u6709\u76e1\u5584\u76e1\u7f8e\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\uff1b\u56e0\u7232\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u7232\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u53c8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u7232\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u500b\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001       \u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\u6c38\u9060\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5805\u5b88\u795e\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\uff08\u7d0414:15, 21:23\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u6210\u7232\u795e\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u4f60\u4f5c\u7232\u8a66\u63a2\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u935b\u7149\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u656c\u8654\u64cd\u7df4\u3001\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\uff08\u63d0\u524d4:8, \u5e0c5:11-14\uff09\u3002\u5225\u6307\u671b\u9032\u4e86\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u8056\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6210\u8056\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u628a\u4f60\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4eba\u3002\u636b\u5fc3\u81ea\u554f\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e77\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u9ebd\u597d\u3001\u5c6c\u9748\u4e0a\u90a3\u9ebd\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5728\u8d0a\u63da\u8072\u4e2d\u8981\u7ad9\u5f97\u7a69\u3002\u807d\u898b\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u5e77\u8b93\u8056\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u7684\u6094\u6539\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9b54\u9b3c\u8981\u6557\u58de\u795e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7267\u5e2b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c89\u6dea\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u9762\u81e8\u6027\u662f\u63a2\u8996\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u722d\u6230\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u516d\u3001       \u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9810\u5099\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5834\u5408\u8207\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u795e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5118\u91cf\u591a\u7528\u9019\u500b\u9014\u5f91\u6210\u9577\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6559\u6703[9]\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u529b\u5716\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9075\u884c\u8056\u7d93\u5553\u793a\u7684\u611b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6210\u7232\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u611b\u4e3b\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002 \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff1a\u5c31\u8c61\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5916\u5e6b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u820d\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u611b\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u611f\u9a5a\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u6559\u6388\u5011\u5e6b\u540c\u5b78\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u540c\u5b78\u9593\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u4e92\u76f8\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u77ad\u89e3\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5225\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u540c\u5b78\u6389\u968a\uff0c\u5225\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u540c\u5b78\u7121\u53cb\u5b64\u7368\uff0c\u5225\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u540c\u5b78\u7070\u5fc3\u55aa\u6c23\u3002\u8a18\u4f4f\u90a3\u689d\u9ec3\u91d1\u5f8b\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u62c6\u6bc0\u3002\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4e0d\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u5f174:29\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u6709\u6642\u6279\u8a55\u540c\u5b78\u6216\u6559\u6388\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6309\u795e\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u80cc\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u8b1b\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8b1b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f318\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u5343\u842c\u5225\u8aaa\u9591\u8a71\u3002\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\uff1b\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u795e\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e03\u3001       \u5e6b\u6d3e\u504f\u898b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f81-3\u7bc0\u7279\u5225\u8b66\u544a\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7d50\u9ee8\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u904b\u52d5\u641e\u5f97\u8208\u596e\u7121\u6bd4\uff08\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u6709\u6642\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u500b\u5225\u6559\u6388\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0f\u770b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u8981\u9ede\u3001\u6216\u904b\u52d5\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u6539\u9769\uff08\u6b78\u6b63\uff09\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u6cbe\u908a\uff08\u6216\u9802\u591a\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u611b\u7d50\u9ee8\u71df\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7576\u6210\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u6b63\u7d71\u8207\u5426\u7684\u8a66\u91d1\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u5728\u6211\u5beb\u7684Cornelius Van Til[10]\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u5225\u56b4\u53b2\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c6cVan Til\u6d3e\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u904b\u52d5\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5f0f[11]\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9577\u8001\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u795e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027\u3001\u675c\u4f0a\u7dad\u723e\uff08Dooyeweerd\uff09\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u58ae\u843d\u524d\u795e\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u8af8\u7d04\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u884c\u7232\u8207\u7a31\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u795e\u5b78\u5728\u8b1b\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u76df\u7d04\u4e2d\u5e7c\u5152\u8056\u9910\u3001\u5275\u9020\u65e5\u7684\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u6b64\uff1a1\uff09\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b2\uff09\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9ee8\u6d3e\uff0c\u8981\u529b\u722d\u5e77\u5805\u6301\u6b64\u884c\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u6559\u6703\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u8a66\u91d1\u77f3\uff1b3\uff09\u5225\u4eba\u8d77\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b64\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e77\u7d50\u9ee8\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7232\u5f02\u7aef\uff1b4\uff09\u9019\u722d\u8b70\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6703\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u6bc0\u6389\uff1b5\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u53ad\u5026\u4e86\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u53bb\u722d\u8ad6\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u6211\u60f3\u8a31\u591a\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e00\u51fa\u7c60\u5c31\u8a72\u592d\u6298\u3002\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u591a\u8ac7\u8ad6\u3001\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u591a\u67e5\u8003\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u7232\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\u60c5\u5f62\u5c6c\u4e8e\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u7232\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5718\u5951\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684[12]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u7fd2\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u78b0\u4e0a\u8981\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u6d3e\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8acb\u5805\u51b3\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u5230\u8655\u6307\u8cac\u5225\u4eba\u7232\u975e\u6b63\u7d71\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6703\u4ecb\u5165\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u8457\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u88cf\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u78ba\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u50c5\u50c5\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u4f60\u7d50\u9ee8\u7684\u504f\u898b\u4e0a\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\uff0c\u5c31\u62d2\u7d55\u4e0d\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u6559\u7684\u9748\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u96c5\u5404\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u7232\u4eba\u5e2b\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff08\u96c53:18\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u8001\u5e2b\u7528\u820c\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u820c\u982d\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u5168\u77e5\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8c61\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u7406\u8cfd\u4eba\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88cf\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u60f9\u52d5\u795e\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7528\u9ad8\u8a00\u5927\u5fd7\u51fa\u64ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6eab\u67d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516b\u3001       \u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u6703<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Helmut Thielicke\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u9808\u77e5\u300b[13]\u88cf\u5360\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u4e00\u9ede[14]\u3002\u6211\u5e77\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610fThielicke\u5c0d\u95dc\u6ce8\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u82db\u8a55\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5168\u5168\u64fa\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u9762\u524d\u3002Thielicke\u5efa\u8b70\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u653b\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u62ff\u51fa\u53bb[15]\u3002\u4f9d\u6211\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5287\u6bd2\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u540c\u662f\u771f\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5728\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8b1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u4f46\u662f\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0cThielicke\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5805\u6301\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u7e46\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u8056\u7d93\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u89c0\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6703\u8846\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u656c\u548c\u4e0d\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ca9\u8ce3\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u8a13\u65a5\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5f85\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u7684\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u9019\u4f4d\u9577\u8005\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d93\u7bc0\u5805\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u6642\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u7fa4\u53ea\u53d7\u904e9-12\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u6703\u8846\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8b80\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u9801Vos\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u884c\u7232\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ee5\u6700\u65b0\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u539f\u6587\u4ecb\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u9019\u985e\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u773c\u754c\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5e77\u4e0d\u662f\u7232\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u6c38\u4e0d\u8a72\u6210\u7232\u4eba\u5011\u7406\u6027\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u201c\u55ae\u7d14\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u53d7\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u6b63\u898f\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u56de\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u88cf\u4eba\u9577\u8001\u6216\u57f7\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u660e\u767d\u4f55\u7232\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u60f3\u8981\u7763\u8cac\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8b39\u8a18\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u66f85:1\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5b78\u6703\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u548c\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u7763\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u8981\u8b19\u5351\u5730\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u5f81\u6230\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u5e74\u8f15\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u4f86\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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       \u55ae\u7d14\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u795e\u5b78\u7684
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\u4e5d\u3001       \u7d50\u8ad6
\u6211\u5e77\u4e0d\u60f3\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u6cc4\u6c23\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u795e\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u559c\u6a02\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5e77\u6c92\u6709\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u7aea\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u724c\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u4f5c\u7232\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5207\u5207\u7684\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u6a02\u610f\u6309\u795e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u505a\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u795e\u5b78\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u523b\u82e6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u628a\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5bcc\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u7232\u5176\u4ed6\u8cac\u4efb\u7559\u51fa\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u5404\u9805\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u670d\u4f8d\u4f60\u5bb6\u5ead\u88cf\u3001\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3001\u53ca\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u611b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5f70\u986f\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f60\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u8a55\u50f9\uff09,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u5bec\u5bb9\u4f60\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u5fcd\u8010\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u4f60\u540c\u6a23\u6280\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u4f60\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u5230\u6211\u5beb\u8457\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5fc3\u88cf\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u6211\u8a66\u8457\u7232\u8655\u4e8e\u611b\u795e\u3001\u611b\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u6703\u3001\u611b\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u544a\u8aa1\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u4f86\u5beb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6709\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u611b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\uff0c\u6211\u79b1\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u6c42\u795e\u62b9\u53bb\u58de\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u8e0f\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u9858\u795e\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u795d\u798f\u4f60\u3002\u9858\u4ed6\u9810\u5099\u4f60\u201c\u7232\u8981\u6210\u5168\u8056\u5f92\uff0c\u5404\u76e1\u5176\u8077\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8846\u4eba\u5728\u771f\u9053\u4e0a\u540c\u6b78\u4e8e\u4e00\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9577\u5927\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6eff\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u9577\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u91cf\u201d\uff08\u5f174:12-13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1] \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u662fdidache, didaskalia, \u6b63\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\u904e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b9a\u7fa9\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u4e8e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002
[2] \u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8b1b\u201c\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u958b\u201d\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6559\u7fa9\uff1f\u4eba\u751f\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u4e8c\u8005\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u201c\u6559\u7fa9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u5206\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u677f\u548c\u7c89\u7b46\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5206\u958b\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6307\u8981\u628a\u7c89\u7b46\u7c98\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u7528\u7c89\u7b46\u7684\u6750\u6599\u505a\u9ed1\u677f\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7c89\u7b46\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u9ed1\u677f\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ed1\u677f\u4e86\uff1f\u6216\u4f60\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ea\u63d0\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0d\u8ac7\u7c89\u7b46\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u662f\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9ed1\u677f\u9084\u662f\u7c89\u7b46\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebd\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u7fa9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u5169\u8005\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7232\u4f55\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7232\u57fa\u6e96\u4f86\u51cf\u4f4e\u9019\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3001\u5e77\u4e14\u628a\u5169\u9019\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u57fa\u4e8e\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u6709\u95dc\u201c\u795e\u5b78\u4f5c\u7232\u61c9\u7528\u201d\u66f4\u7232\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u95dc\u201c\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9806\u670d\u5728\u771f\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0b\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7531P&R\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u95dc\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f1-100\u9801\u3002
[4] \u8056\u7d93\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u610f\u5ff5\u548c\u5fc3\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f829:13\u628a\u5fc3\u548c\u5634\u5507\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff08\u9019\u662f\u6975\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88cf\uff0c\u5fc3\u5e77\u975e\u50cf\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u8abf\u90a3\u6a23\u4f5c\u7232\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u610f\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u88cf\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8207\u5fc3\u88cf\u60f3\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88cf\u610f\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u8b1b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u610f\u5ff5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7528\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u672c\u9818\u3002
[5] \u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff08\u6b78\u6b63\u5b97\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u8cea\u91cf\u800c\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\uff08\u6211\u662f\u4f5c\u7232\u6301\u5b88\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\uff09\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u592a\u81ea\u9cf4\u5f97\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u81ea\u6301\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9a55\u50b2\u614b\u5ea6\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u8b1b\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u4e86\u3002
[6] \u6709\u95dc\u6559\u7fa9\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u53cd\u5fa9\u5f3a\u8abf\uff1a\u6559\u7fa9\u6b77\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u5b78\u722d\u7aef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u55ae\u5f9e\u5f15\u8ff0\u6b77\u4ee3\u6559\u7236\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u4f86\u3002\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u552f\u7368\u8056\u7d93\u9019\u4e00\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6b77\u4ee3\u795e\u6240\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u90a3\u88cf\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u8056\u7d93\u9019\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u7fa9\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u55ae\u6191\u89c0\u9ede\u6709\u5176\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c31\u722d\u8faf\u5b83\u7232\u771f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u843d\u5165\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u201c\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\u201d\uff1a\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u5ff5\u7684\u7232\u771f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u601d\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u3002
[7] \u6216\u8a31\u8acb\u5bb9\u8a31\u6211\u8ac7\u5169\u4ef6\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u548c\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u8ac7\u7684\u6709\u95dc\uff1a1\uff09\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u53ea\u5f97C\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5f88\u52c9\u5f3a\u7684\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u6309\u7267\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540c\u5b78\u8a8d\u5b9a\u795e\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u6210\u7232\u4ed6\u6240\u5c6c\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u767c\u73fe\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u7247\u9762\u7684\u6307\u8cac\u548c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9023\u7d2f\u6559\u6703\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u544a\u795e\u8b93\u4f60\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u8a8d\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u6069\u8cdc\u548c\u795e\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u30022\uff09\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u62ffA\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u4e0d\u8a0e\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6559\u6703\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8b8a\u7684\u4e0d\u591f\u6b63\u7d71\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u653e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u57cb\u6c92\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u667a\u6069\u8cdc\u3001\u5e77\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u201c\u9178\u8461\u8404\u201d\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u795e\u8b93\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002  
[8] B.B. \u83ef\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8abf\u9019\u9ede\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u7531J.E. Meeter\u9078\u7de8\u5728B.B. \u83ef\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u8457\u4f5c\u9078\u96c6\u4e2d\uff081970\uff0cI 441-425\uff09\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u5730\u8b80\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
[9] \u6709\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7576\u7136\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6559\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u3002
[10] P&R, 1995
[11] \u6709\u95dc\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u548cVan Tillian \u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8acb\u770bMark Karlberg \u7684\u6587\u7ae0, \u2018John Frame and the Recasting of Van Tillian Apologetics,\u201d Mid-America Journal of Theology 9:2 (Fall, 1993), 279-296\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u5fa9\u3002
[12] \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e77\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebd\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u9069\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u7e46\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u7121\u8aa4\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u518d\u806f\u5408 \uff08Evangelical Reunion, Grand Rapids; Baker, 1991\uff09\u3002
[13] \u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\uff1a\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u300b\uff0c\u9673\u4f50\u4eba\u8b6f\uff08\u8b6f\u8005\u8457\uff09
[14] Grand Rapids; Baker, 1962.
[15] \u7279\u5225\u8acb\u770b38.
[16] \u5982\u4e0a\uff0c39.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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