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\u3016 \u8f2a\u8239\u4e4b\u8b0e \u3017<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e03\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u9ece\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u71c8\u706b\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8457\u6b50\u6d32\u79d1\u5b78\u7af6\u8cfd\u88cf\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300e\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4ef6\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u88cf\u5c08\u653b\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6578\u5b78\u89e3\u6cd5–\u7531\u6d77\u6d6a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u8f2a\u8239\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08?\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300e\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u53eb\u6b50\u62c9(Leonhard Euler)\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e4b\u570b\u745e\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u6d77\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u898b\u904e\u8f2a\u8239\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u904e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6cdb\u6e56\u5c0f\u821f\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u96e3\u5f97\u4e00\u898b\u3002\u300f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecb\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u756a\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u88c1\u6c7a\uff1a\u300e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u628a\u79d1\u5b78\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u9996\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u6c92\u6709\u773c\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u8f2a\u8239\u8a2d\u8a08\u7372\u5f97\u9996\u734e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u8f2a\u8239\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6d88\u606f\u5982\u679c\u50b3\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7b11\u67c4\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5427\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u4f73\u4f5c\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u6b50\u62c9\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4eba\u77e5\u96e3\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u96e3\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b50\u62c9\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u8033\u6735\u5167\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u5171\u632f\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u8033\u6735\u8584\u819c\u3002\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u9996\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u602a\u62db\u53c8\u9023\u5f97\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u9996\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3016 \u6578\u5b78\u554a!\u8ff7\u4eba \u3017<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e03\u4e8c\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u52e4\u596e\u7684\u5929\u624d\u6b50\u62c9\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5e0c\u671b\u5152\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u6559\u6703\u64d4\u4efb\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5b78\u70ba\u5c08\u8077\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u7adf\u6c92\u6709\u6b50\u62c9\u7684\u5bb9\u8eab\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u8001\u5e2b\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u6b50\u62c9\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300e\u6b50\u62c9\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u300f\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u770b\u51fa\u6b50\u62c9\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u5f57\u661f\uff0c\u300e\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53d7\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6?\u300f\u7236\u89aa\u554f\u9053\u3002\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300e\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u6296\u843d\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u656c\u8654\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u770b\u8457\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6!\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u62c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u85e5\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u93ae\uff0c\u8208\u8da3\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6b50\u62c9\u53c8\u53bb\u65c1\u807d\u751f\u7406\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u78b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0 \u8b8a\u5316\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8033\u819c\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u78b0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3016 \u8840\u8165\u5e74\u4ee3 \u3017<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e03\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4fc4\u570b\u5728\u5973\u7687\u51f1\u6492\u7433\u4e00\u4e16(Catherine\u2160)\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5411\u6b50\u6d32\u62db\u52df\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u4fc4\u570b\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8058\u8acb\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u8ab0\u77e5\u7b49\u4ed6\u5230\u9054\u4fc4\u570b\u9996\u90fd\u8056\u5f7c\u5fb7\u5821\u6642\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u54e1\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u539f\u4f86\u51f1\u6492\u7433\u4e00\u4e16\u99d5\u5d29\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u9032\u5165\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8840\u8165\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u6c99\u7687\u6b98\u6bba\u7570\u5df1\uff0c\u8cb4\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u722d\u6b0a\u596a\u5229\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u7b49\u8457\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65b7\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u639b\u5728\u7d5e\u7e69\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u88ab\u8058\u4efb\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6dea\u843d\u5230\u6d77\u8ecd\u90e8\u7576\u4e00\u540d\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9003\u96e2\u4fc4\u570b\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6975\u7aef\u6575\u8996\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b50\u62c9\u537b\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7dda\u7d22\u53ef\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u4ed6\u521d\u671f\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u6b50\u62c9\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u54e1\u8b66\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u5f7c\u5fb7\u5821\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u9054\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u62c9\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u6b50\u62c9\u5168\u96c6\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5de8\u518a\u3002\u9019\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u70ba\u4ed6\u9694\u7d55\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4e16\u4fd7\u916c\u9162\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u7522\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u535a\u5f97\u300e\u6578\u5b78\u754c\u4e4b\u68df\u6a11\u300f(Pillar in Mathematics)\u7684\u7f8e\u8b7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u62c9\u5f8c\u4f86\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7c73\u958b\u6717\u57fa\u7f85\u8eba\u5728\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u7b46\u3001\u4e00\u7b46\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u6700\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5716\u756b\u2026\u2026\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6578\u5b78?\u6578\u5b78\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7cbe\u9078\u7684\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e03\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6b50\u62c9\u8207\u756b\u5bb6\u683c\u585e\u723e(Gsell)\u7684\u5973\u5152\u51f1\u85a9\u7433(Catharina)\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u683c\u585e\u723e\u4e5f\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\uff0c\u8207\u6b50\u62c9\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8eab\u9677\u9435\u5e55\u7684\u7570\u9109\u4eba\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u56e0\u70ba\u770b \u4e0d\u898b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5df2\u5927\u90fd\u9003\u51fa\u4fc4\u570b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5a5a\u5f8c\u7d42\u65bc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u884c\u52d5\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u59bb\u5b50\u61f7\u5b55\u4e86\uff0c\u611b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b50\u62c9\u53ea\u597d\u66ab\u7de9\u9003\u4ea1\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u9003\u4ea1\u524d\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u59bb\u5b50\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u518d\u5ea6\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u7e3d\u5171\u70ba\u4ed6\u751f\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5462!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3016 \u5929\u624d\u8001\u7239 \u3017<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u62c9\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u9762\u62b1\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8ddf\u5927\u5b69\u5b50\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u4e00\u9762\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u767e\u591a\u7bc7\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u591a\u7bc7\u539f\u7a3f\u662f\u5beb\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u98ef\u7684\u570d\u515c\u4e0a\u3001\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u64e6\u5634\u5df4\u7684\u7d19\u5dfe\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u62c9\u7684\u9577\u5b50\u5f8c\u4f86\u56de\u61b6\u9053\uff1a
\u300e\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u592a\u597d\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u8acb\u7236\u89aa\u518d\u5ff5\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u628a\u66f8\u672c\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u66f8\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u8b1b\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u884c\u2026\u2026\u7236\u89aa\u9084\u80cc\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u62c9\u5929\u6027\u559c\u6b61\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b69\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u904a\u6232\uff1b\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u628a\u5152\u5973\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u518d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u4e00\u79b1\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e03\u56dbO\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u9010\u6f38\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u540d\u8072\u5df2\u7d93\u50b3\u904d\u6b50\u9678\uff0c\u666e\u9b6f\u58eb\u570b\u738b\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d(Frederick)\u7279\u8058\u4ed6\u70ba\u5bae\u5ef7\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u517c\u4efb\u516c\u4e3b\u5b89\u54c8\u7279-\u7b1b\u6240(Anhalt-dessau)\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u66f8\u7c4d\u300a\u5beb\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u5fb7\u570b\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u300b(Letters to a German Princess)\uff0c\u8ad6\u5230\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a
\u300e\u4efb\u4f55\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u6587\u5b57(words)\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8015\u8018\u3002\u6709 \u4eba\u8072\u7a31\u771f\u7406\u4f86\u81ea\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\u300d (In the beginning was the Word)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u5c07\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u90a3\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3016 \u8ca0\u6578\u5b58\u5728\u55ce? \u3017<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b50\u62c9\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6301\u5b88\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fb7\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5b50\u5c0d\u4ed6\u653b\u64ca\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u758f\u9060\u3002
\u7576\u6642\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u8070\u660e\u5634\u81c9\uff0c\u7d14\u6a38\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u6b50\u62c9\u986f\u7136\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u4e00\u4e03\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f11\u8b28(David Hume)\u4f86\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u53d7\u5230\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8d77\u4f86\u8207\u4ed6\u529b\u8faf\u7684\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u90a3\u5e73\u5e38\u4e0d\u592a\u611b\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6b50\u62c9\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u4f86\u8faf\u660e\u771f\u7406\uff1a
\u300e\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6839\u865f-1\u55ce?\u958b\u6839\u865f\u7684-1\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u65bc0\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c0f\u65bc0\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u865f-1\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u88cf\u4e0d\u8a72\u6709\u6839\u865f-1! \u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u6839\u865f\u7684\u8ca0\u6578\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a12\u5206\u6210\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4e58\u7b49\u65bc40\u3002\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f6\u52a0\u4e0a\u6839\u865f-4\u82076\u6e1b\u53bb\u6839\u865f-4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u592a\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u627e\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u6df1\u6df1\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u88cf\uff1a\u518d\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a0\u6e1b\u53bb2\u7b49\u65bc\u591a\u5c11?\u7b49\u65bc-2\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88cf\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230-2\u55ce?\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7d66\u6211\u6700\u4f73\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f-2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728!\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u88cf\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709-2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a\u5982\u679c-2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6839\u865f-1\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u7269\u8cea\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3016 \u60df\u4e00\u7684\u89e3 \u3017<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b50\u62c9\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e03\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u6b50\u62c9\u5168\u5bb6\u8fd4\u56de\u8056\u5f7c\u5fb7\u5821\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f85(Denis Diderot)\u5230\u4fc4\u570b\u4f86\u5ba3\u50b3\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7de8\u904e\u6cd5\u570b\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u865f\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u5c0d\u8faf\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u6b50\u62c9\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5c01\u4f4f\u9019\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u53e3\u3002\u6b50\u62c9\u8aaa\uff1a
\u300e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba(a+b)n\uff0fn\uff1dx\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d?\u300f(\u8f49\u6309\uff1a\u4e00\u8aaa\u662f\u6b50\u62c9\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6b50\u62c9\u516c\u5f0fe^i\u03c0+1=0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u201c\u5148\u751f\uff0ce^i\u03c0+1=0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8acb\u56de\u7b54!\u201d\u3002\u4e94\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u5730\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7c21\u6f54\u5730\u7d71\u4e00\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u88cf\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5403\u4e86\u85e5\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u670d\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\u3002)\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u72c4\u5fb7\u7f85\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7f9e\u6127\u5730\u96e2\u958b\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728–\u5982\u540c\u7528\u7121\u7aae\u591a\u7d44\u53ef\u80fd\u7684(a\u5341b)n\uff0fn\uff1dx\uff0c\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u60df\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3016 \u773c\u76f2\u5fc3\u4e0d\u76f2 \u3017<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u9644\u9304: \u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97
1 x 8 + 1 = 9
12 x 8 + 2 = 98
123 x 8 + 3 = 987
1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876
12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765
123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654
1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543
12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432
123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 x 9 + 2 = 11
12 x 9 + 3 = 111
123 x 9 + 4 = 1111
1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111
123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111
1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111
12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111
123456789 x 9 +10= 1111111111<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9 x 9 + 7 = 88
98 x 9 + 6 = 888
987 x 9 + 5 = 8888
9876 x 9 + 4 = 88888
98765 x 9 + 3 = 888888
987654 x 9 + 2 = 8888888
9876543 x 9 + 1 = 88888888
98765432 x 9 + 0 = 888888888<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 x 1 = 1
11 x 11 = 121
111 x 111 = 12321
1111 x 1111 = 1234321
11111 x 11111 = 123454321
111111 x 111111 = 12345654321
1111111 x 1111111 = 1234567654321
11111111 x 11111111 = 123456787654321
111111111 x 111111111=123456789 87654321<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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