{"id":175,"date":"2008-02-26T10:32:13","date_gmt":"2008-02-26T17:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=175"},"modified":"2024-05-13T10:32:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T16:32:30","slug":"%e5%85%a9%e5%80%8b%e5%be%a9%e8%88%88%e5%82%b3%e7%b5%b1%e8%88%87%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e6%95%99%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f-%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%97%e6%85%88%e4%bf%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=175","title":{"rendered":"\u5169\u500b\u5fa9\u8208\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6210\u719f (\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6240\u7d50\u51fa\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5728\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5411\u4e0b\u50b3\u905e\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u201c\u656c\u8654\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u611b\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u201d\u6307\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u7b2c1\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5c31\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b\u6155\u8207\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5011\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u8207\u4e3b\u6709\u66f4\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u90fd\u7948\u6c42\u4e3b\u8cdc\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9858\u671b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u4e3b\u89aa\u5bc6\u806f\u5408\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u78ba\u64da\u201d\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u885b\u65af\u7406\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u7121\u7f6a\u5b8c\u5168\u201d[1] \uff0c\u51f1\u932b\u514b\u904b\u52d5[2] \u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u5f97\u52dd\u201d\uff0c\u9748\u6069\u6d3e\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u9748\u6d17\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u5df4\u523b\uff08J.I. Packer\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u3002[3] \u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5c31\u7b97\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u671d\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6e34\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u548c\u5fa9\u8208\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u88ab\u770b\u70ba\u5bf6\u8cb4\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e7e\u67af\u7684\uff1b\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u540dInstitutes of the Christian Religion\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u656c\u8654\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u8a5ereligion\u539f\u521d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u656c\u8654\u201d\uff08godliness\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u8207\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u610f\u9858\u5f80\u5f80\u8d70\u4e86\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u504f\u96e2\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u201c\u6b63\u7d71\u201d\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6703\u628a\u771f\u7406\u8207\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6559\u7fa9\u8207\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u4e8b\u5949\u7b49\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u611b\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u64cd\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u53d7\u5230\u6771\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7570\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5929\u6bd4\u8f03\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5247\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u6771\u65b9\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u904b\u52d5\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u611b\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c6c\u4e16\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u5169\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u4e86\uff01\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u9748\u547d\u3001\u9748\u6027\u3001\u9748\u4fee\u3001\u57f9\u9748\u3001\u7834\u788e\u3001\u9580\u5f92\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u5c0f\u7d44\u3001\u9ed8\u89c0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u5f92\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7528\u662f\u8af8\u5982\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u656c\u8654\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u8b9a\u7f8e\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3001\u7b49\u5019\u3001\u667a\u6167\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u9075\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u201d\uff08\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u70ba\u6a02\u3001\u4ee5\u6551\u4e3b\u70ba\u6307\u671b\u3001\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bbf\u7b49\u985e\u8868\u9054\u3002[5] \u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u6642\u537b\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u5f9e\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u53ea\u8981\u8aa6\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5be6\u969b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5be9\u6838\u9019\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff08\u6559\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u548c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6309\u7167\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff08revivalism\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u201d\uff08revival\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u201d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u537b\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u767c\u6398\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u820a\u8def\u201d\uff08seek the old paths\uff09\u3002[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5169\u7a2e\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u82ac\u5c3c[7] \u8207\u6155\u8fea\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u4e8b\u5de5\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u8d70\u51fa\u6559\u6703\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5411\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4f48\u9053\u3001\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u6b63\u8655\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u88cf\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6709\u5f85\u807d\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u8b1b\u9053\u5bb6\u7528\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u5916\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u4f48\u9053\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u845b\u57f9\u7406\uff08Billy Graham\uff09\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u81fa\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u3001\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c4c\u6b3e\u4fe1\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u958b\u5c55\u4e8b\u5de5\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8b1b\u54e1\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u55d3\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u4f48\u9053\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u805a\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u807d\u773e\u4f5c\u5373\u6642\u7684\u6c7a\u5fd7\u3002<br>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u6c7a\u5fd7\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1a\u8b1b\u9053\u4eba\u5728\u81fa\u4e0a\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5373\u6642\u7684\u6b78\u4fe1\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u6c7a\u5fd7\u8005\u8209\u8d77\u624b\u5e15\u6416\u4e00\u6416\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u5230\u8b1b\u81fa\u505a\u6c7a\u5fd7\u79b1\u544a\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5247\u8acb\u4eba\u586b\u5beb\u548c\u7c3d\u7f72\u6c7a\u5fd7\u5361\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5728\u4f48\u9053\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u547c\u53ec\u6216\u8005\u505a\u6c7a\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u8fd1\u4e16\u7d00\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4e3b\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u3002[8]<br>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u50b3\u64ad\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ffd\u7565\u5c0d\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\uff09\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6975\u529b\u6559\u5c0e\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u628a\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u8b1b\u5f97\u7c21\u6f54\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u771f\u7406\u8b1b\u5f97\u7c21\u964b\u3001\u7247\u9762\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u885b\u65af\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\u8207\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eff\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u7d66\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u572819\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u50b3\u8b1b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u6559\u6703\u8981\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u4f86\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u7684\u7f6a\u6b78\u7b97\u5728\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u73b7\u6c61\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5ee3\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u201c\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u7d04\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u201d\uff08lowest common denominator\uff09[9] \u3002\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u672c\u7fa9\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u8036\u7a4c\u611b\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8207\u798f\u6a02\u201d\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u50b3\u8b1b\u548c\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u795e\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u6557\u58de\u548c\u795e\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6551\u6069\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5207\u5be6\u5730\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6309\u8457\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8207\u7dca\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5728\u4eba\u70ba\u8457\u5f97\u5230\u798f\u6a02\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u8036\u7a4c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u544a\u8a34\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c7a\u5fd7\u8005\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff08\u8d85\u904e90%\u6d41\u5931\uff09\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f48\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u5927\u578b\u7684\u806f\u5408\u4f48\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u5411\u4eba\u5fc3\u50b3\u8b1b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5168\u9762\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u4f48\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u65bc\u8d85\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3001\u9748\u6069\u6d3e\u7b49\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u800c\u591a\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6536\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e8e\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u616e\u5411\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5fa9\u8208\u6bd4\u8f03\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fd7\u8005\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u8207\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u548c18\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u201c\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u904b\u52d5\u201d\uff08The Great Awakening\uff09\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u6ce2\u91d1\u65af\u3001[10] \u7406\u67e5\u2022\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279[11] \u3001\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u8332[12] \u548c\u61f7\u7279\u83f2\u5fb7[13] \u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff08\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\u548c\u885b\u65af\u7406\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u85c9\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8b93\u5f97\u6551\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u8056\u9748\u5927\u80fd\u5730\u3001\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u501f\u8457\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6253\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7d2e\u5fc3\u77e5\u7f6a\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6eab\u7fd2\uff0c\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8056\u7d93\u88cf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5fa9\u8208\uff1f\u6709\uff01\u4ee5\u65af\u62c9\u548c\u5c3c\u5e0c\u7c73\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5fa9\u8208\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aa6\u8b80\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\uff1b\u767e\u59d3\u807d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u54ed\u4e86\u3002\u5fa9\u8208\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u7acb\u7d04\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u96e2\u958b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u4e0b\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u7acb\u7d04\uff0c\u800c\u767e\u59d3\u5247\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7acb\u7d04\u3002\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7d04\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u7acb\u7d04\uff08covenant renewal\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fa9\u8208\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u81ea\u6309\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u81e8\u5230\u6559\u6703\uff08sovereign presence\uff09\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5fa9\u8208\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u6e96\u5099\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c4c\u8fa6\u201c\u57f9\u9748\u596e\u8208\u5927\u6703\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u5fa9\u8208\u3002[14] \u6559\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u50b3\u8b1b\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u767e\u59d3\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u767e\u59d3\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u4ef0\u671b\u548c\u9806\u670d\u4e3b\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u7406\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8209\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u4eba\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u7684\u771f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u8207\u9109\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u6703\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u9053<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1570\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u96d6\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6703\u53cb\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u904e\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u548c\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u795e\u752b\uff09\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u89e3\u7d93\u5f0f\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\uff08expository preaching\uff09\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u8b1b\u89e3\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u95e1\u91cb\u6559\u7fa9\uff08doctrine\uff09\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u7406\u91ab\u6cbb\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff08cure of souls\uff09[15]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8655\u5883\u985e\u4f3c\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5149\u666f\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7a2e\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4fe1\u5f92\u9bae\u6709\u807d\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5982\u4f55\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u89e3\u7d93\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u5730\u55ae\u55ae\u8ffd\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u9748\u547d\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u798f\u8207\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u7267\u5e2b\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u89e3\u7d93\u8b1b\u9053\u548c\u6559\u7fa9\u6559\u5c0e\uff1b\u4fe1\u5f92\u500b\u4eba\u7267\u990a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u5b78\u6280\u5de7\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u77ad\u89e3\u7d93\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u201c\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\u201d\u89c0\u5ff5[16] \uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5f0f\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u958b\u8352\u6642\u671f\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u2022\u683c\u6797\u6db5[17] \u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5e79\u5fb7\u96f7\u9813\uff08Dry Drayton\uff09\u7684\u7267\u990a\u5de5\u4f5c\u96d6\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7267\u5e2b\u5011\u90fd\u4f86\u8acb\u6559\u4ed6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u6703\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u2014\u2014\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u523b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u57281570\u5e74\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u8f49\u6b78\u4e3b\u5462\uff08England in 1570 was not yet converted\uff09\uff01\u800c70\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c1641-1660\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\u5728\u5409\u5fb7\u654f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u5230\u5927\u8c50\u6536\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u6c0f\u7684\u6559\u6703\u64f4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u6094\u6539\u3001\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u57281710\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u3002[18] \u5230\u4e861730\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u8332\uff08\u516c\u7406\u6703\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u6b50\u591a\u723e\u2022\u5f17\u88cf\u6797\u6d77\u68ee[19] \uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5411\u6703\u773e\u50b3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u3002\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u4e0b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fa9\u8208\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e861740\u5e74\u548c1741\u5e74\uff0c\u61f7\u7279\u83f2\u5fb7\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u6094\u6539\uff08\u5fa9\u8208\uff09\u5c31\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u795e\u6240\u8cdc\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u88cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u898b\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u706b\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u71d2\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9322\u80fd\u8cb7\u5230\u3001\u4eba\u80fd\u8a08\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u7d20\u8cea\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5fa9\u8208\u82e5\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u65e2\u6709\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5b78\u554f\u2014\u2014\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff08a godly ministry\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u6559\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u65e9\u57281710\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u7530\u5948\u7279[20] \u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u662fThe Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6b78\u4e3b\u5f97\u6551\u7267\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5fa9\u8208\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u9593\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff09\u3002\u6559\u6703\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7be4\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u50b3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u9053\u7406\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5167\u5916\u7684\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6085\u7d0d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u6a23\u61c9\u4ed8\u4f86\u81ea\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u6065\u7b11\u3002\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u8332\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002[21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u656c\u8654\u548c\u6094\u6539\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5e36\u4f86\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u9ad8\u50b2\u548c\u81ea\u7fa9\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u548c\u5fa9\u8208\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b1b\u89e3\u548c\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u6559\u5c0e\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u656c\u8654\u548c\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\u6240\u8836\u98df\u548c\u5f15\u8a98\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u8056\u9748\u540c\u6642\u8cdc\u4e0b\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5f174:11-16\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u61c9\u6ce8\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0d\u5169\u7a2e\u504f\u5dee\u90fd\u61c9\u6452\u68c4\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u62dc\u8a2a\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u201c\u5408\u540c\u795e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\uff08Hapdong Theological Seminary\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u6821\u820d\u5927\u5ef3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5167\u4e00\u526f\u6a6b\u984d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u201c\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u201d\u3002\u9019\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u9032\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u6559\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u656c\u8654\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8207\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u503c\u5f97\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u656c\u8654\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\uff08a godly ministry\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c21\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u5927\u6279\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u53c8\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08a godly and learned laity\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u672c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u5834\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5149\u3001\u4f5c\u9e7d\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u83ef\u4eba\uff09\u6559\u6703\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u8d70\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\uff1b\u662f\u7e7c\u627f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5ba3\u8b1b\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\uff1b\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u5c0d\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u548c\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u7d71\u6559\u7fa9\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u885b\u65af\u7406\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5916\u9084\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u6191\u6069\u5178\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u795e\u6703\u9664\u53bb\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5167\u5fc3\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u70ba\u795e\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u201c\u7121\u7f6a\u5b8c\u5168\u201d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9817\u6709\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5df4\u523b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u885b\u65af\u7406\u5c0d\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u5949\u737b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u88cf\u9762\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3001\u51f1\u932b\u514b\uff08Keswick\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u574e\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u90e1\uff08Cumbria\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u93ae\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e1875\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u8c50\u76db\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff08Higher Christian Life\uff09\u9748\u4fee\u71df\u6703\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u6b64\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u201c\u8c50\u76db\u751f\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u201d\uff08Higher Life movement\uff09\u7684 \u50ac\u5316\u5291\u548c\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6155\u5b89\u5fb7\u5217\u548c\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u70ba\u8a72\u71df\u6703\u7684\u8b1b\u54e1\u3002\u51f1\u932b\u514b\u904b\u52d5\u795e\u5b78\u88ab\u5df4\u523b\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fee\u6b63\u7248\u672c\u7684\u885b\u65af\u7406\u89c0\u9ede\u201d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8056\u9748\u5145\u6eff\u548c\u6eff\u6709\u8056\u9748\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u91cd\u751f\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c0d\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u6d3e\u201c\u8056\u9748\u6d17\u201d\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u5176\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u5df4\u523b\uff0c\u300a\u6d3b\u5728\u8056\u9748\u4e2d\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u9053\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\u3001\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9700\u8981\u6279\u5224\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u201d\uff08www.chinesechristiandiscernment.net\uff09\u548cChristian Witness to a Pagan Planet\uff08CWIPP\uff0cwww.cwipp.org\uff09\u5169\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5\u3001\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u7d04\u62ff\u55ae\u2022\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6ecb\uff0c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u64cd\u771f\u507d\u8fa8\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff0c\u57fa001\u3002\u53e6\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u81f4\u516c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u4ee5\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7a1f\u6027\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u4ea6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6b64\u66f8\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6\u3001\u53c3Ian Murray\uff0cRevival and Revivalism: The Making and Marring of American Evangelicalism, 1750-1858\uff0cBanner of Truth Trust\uff0c1994\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7\u3001\u82ac\u5c3c\uff08Charles G. Finney, 1792-1875\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u596e\u8208\u4f48\u9053\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9996\u5275\u5728\u4f48\u9053\u6703\u4e0a\u547c\u53ec\u807d\u773e\u4f86\u5230\u8b1b\u81fa\u524d\u505a\u6c7a\u5fd7\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8\u3001\u548c\u82ac\u5c3c\u4e8b\u5de5\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388Albert B. Dod\u535a\u58eb\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u641c\u7d22\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8af8\u5377\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57281820\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u2018\u796d\u58c7\u547c\u53ec\u2019\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u201d \u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u505a\u6c7a\u5fd7\u79b1\u544a\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u6ce8\u91cd\u807d\u798f\u97f3\u8005\u5916\u5728\u7684\u3001\u5373\u6642\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u884c\u52d5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u8056\u79ae\u548c\u8056\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u4e26\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4ee5\u7d71\u8a08\u6c7a\u5fd7\u8005\u6578\u5b57\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u4e8b\u5de5\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u672c\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u65b0\u4f48\u9053\u904b\u52d5\uff1a\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u300b\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9\u3001\u201clowest common denominator\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u8b6f\u4f5c\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u516c\u5206\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7d44\u5206\u6578\u7684\u5206\u6bcd\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u516c\u500d\u6578\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u6ce2\u91d1\u65af\uff08William Perkins\uff0c1558-1602\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u6559\u7267\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u2022\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\uff08Richard Baxter\uff0c1615-1691\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5409\u5fb7\u654f\u65af\u7279\ufe59Kidderminster\ufe5a\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5fc3\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u300b\uff08The Reformed Pastor\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12\u3001\u7d04\u62ff\u55ae\u2022\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6ecb\uff08Jonathan Edwards\uff0c1703\uff0d1758\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u3002\u5176\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u70ba\u300a\u843d\u5728\u61a4\u6012\u795e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u300b\uff08Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u9053\u6975\u5176\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6ecb\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u7167\u8457\u7a3f\u5b50\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u8056\u9748\u5927\u5927\u52d5\u5de5\uff0c\u6703\u773e\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df2\u5730\u61ca\u6094\u3001\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u62b1\u4f4f\u5ea7\u6905\u6216\u6559\u5802\u7684\u67f1\u5b50\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5373\u6642\u589c\u5165\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u9858\u5168\u7136\u59d4\u8eab\u65bc\u795e\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13\u3001\u55ac\u6cbb\u2022\u61f7\u7279\u83f2\u5fb7\uff08George Whitefield\uff0c1714-1770\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5faa\u9053\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f48\u9053\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5805\u4fe1\u63c0\u9078\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff08Doctrine of Election\uff09\u800c\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u885b\u65af\u7406\u7acb\u5834\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u8457\u201c\u50b3\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u4e26\u4ed6\u91d8\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e26\u672a\u9078\u64c7\u6c7a\u88c2\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14\u3001\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u82ac\u5c3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u82ac\u5c3c\u5426\u8a8d\u5fa9\u8208\u662f\u795e\u8de1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4eba\u904b\u7528\u6070\u7576\u9014\u5f91\u4fbf\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53c3Charles Finney, Lectures on Revival, Bethany House Publishers, 1989\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15\u3001\u9019\u8207\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u9748\u91ab\u6cbb\u201d\u6216\u8005\u7a31\u201c\u5167\u5728\u91ab\u6cbb\u201d\uff08inner healing\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5169\u78bc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16\u3001\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\u904b\u52d5\uff08the church growth movement\uff09\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u5ba3\u6559\u5b78\u9662\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d \uff08School of World Mission and Institute for Church Growth\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u800c\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u99ac\u84cb\u6587\uff08Donald McGavran\uff09\u5373\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\u904b\u52d5\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9818\u8896\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5305\u62ecPeter Wagner\u548cRalph Winter\u3002\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u201c\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff1a1\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\u4fe1\u5f92\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u9577\u548c\u6559\u6703\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b2\uff09\u904b\u7528\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u884c\u92b7\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b3\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u904e\u767c\u73fe\u201c\u540c\u8cea\u7fa4\u9ad4\u201d\uff08homogeneous units\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u53cd\u61c9\u8f03\u597d\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u59fb\u89aa\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u91cd\u9ede\u5411\u9019\u985e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4f48\u9053\u548c\u6295\u5165\u5ba3\u6559\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6559\u6703\u5728\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u589e\u9577\u3002\u9032\u516521\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u201c\u6559\u6703\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\uff08church health\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e2b\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u6559\u6703\u6210\u719f\u201d\uff08churchhood\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\uff1a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u9577\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u589e\u9577\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u2022\u683c\u6797\u6db5\uff08Richard Greenham\uff0c1540\u20131594\uff09\uff0c16\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5e79\u5fb7\u96f7\u9813\u9019\u500b\u53ea\u6709250\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\u4e8b\u5949\u905420\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18\u3001\u53c3J.I. Packer, A Quest for Godliness : The Puritan Vision of the Christian Life, Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Books, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19\u3001\u5e0c\u6b50\u591a\u723e\u2022\u5f17\u88cf\u6797\u6d77\u68ee\uff08Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen\uff0c1691 \u2013 c. 1747\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u8377\u862d\uff0c1720\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u745e\u9e97\u5766\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08Raritan River Valley\uff09\u8377\u862d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u7530\u5948\u7279\uff08William Tennent\uff0c1673 \u2013 1746\uff09\uff0c\u8cbb\u57ce\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u89ba\u5230\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5f97\u6551\u4e0a\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u8a13\u7df4\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u958b\u5c55\u5b78\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u88ab\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u6232\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6728\u5c4b\u5b78\u9662\u201d\uff08The Log College\uff09\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7de8\u8005\u6ce8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u9bae\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u6559\u7fa9\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u8b77\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c8\u9bae\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u6559\u6703)2007\u5e749\u6708\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff08&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchchina.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.churchchina.org\/<\/a>&nbsp;\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6240\u7d50\u51fa\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5728\u6f14\u8b8a\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5411\u4e0b\u50b3\u905e\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c6c\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u201c\u656c\u8654\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u611b\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u201c\u5fa9\u8208\u201d\u6307\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7b2c1\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5c31\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b\u6155\u8207\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5011\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u8207\u4e3b\u6709\u66f4\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u90fd\u7948\u6c42\u4e3b\u8cdc\u7d66\u6559\u6703\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9858\u671b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u4e3b\u89aa\u5bc6\u806f\u5408\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u78ba\u64da\u201d\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u885b\u65af\u7406\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u7121\u7f6a\u5b8c\u5168\u201d[1] \uff0c\u51f1\u932b\u514b\u904b\u52d5[2] \u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u5f97\u52dd\u201d\uff0c\u9748\u6069\u6d3e\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u9748\u6d17\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u5df4\u523b\uff08J.I. 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