\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e38\u8868\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u8a31\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u89ba\u523a\u8033\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u666e\u6551\u8ad6(\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u548c\u597d)\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u53ca\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002
\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u5247\u4ed6\u5011\u4eca\u751f\u4f55\u5fc5\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u5949\u737b\uff1f\u800c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u8cbb\u76e1\u5fc3\u529b\u53bb\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff1f\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u523b\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u8457\u300c\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u4e00\u66f8\uff1b\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a73\u7d30\u5be9\u8996\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u8207\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5fe0\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u53c8\u5bcc\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u5730\u7344\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u6cc1\u300d\uff1a\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u5211\u7f70\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u53d7\u795e\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5831\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u5730\u7344\u7684\u300c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u51e1\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u8207\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u5730\u7344\u7684\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u300d\uff1a\u662f\u795e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6b98\u5fcd\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5211\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8036\u7a4c\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u53ea\u914d\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff1b\u51e1\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u8499\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5f97\u7a31\u7fa9\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u88ab\u795e\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u514d\u65bc\u795e\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u8ac7\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u507d\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e43\u662f\u8ac7\u300c\u597d\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e3b\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u5931\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u807d\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u807d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u88ab\u66f2\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9(\u5982\u963f\u723e\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9e)\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5373\u662f\u72af\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53cd\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u618e\u6068\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u53d7\u6346\u7d81\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5168\u90fd\u6703\u6c88\u6dea\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u7f6a\u6709\u61c9\u5f97\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u63a7\u8a34\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d50\u8ad6\u96e3\u9053\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\uff1f\u53e6\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u9580\u7e2b(\u6709\u6642\u4faf\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u7e2b\u800c\u5df2)\uff0c\u8981\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u300d\u5728\u795e\u7684\u570b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8b77\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u8996\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e2d\u70ba\u798f\u97f3\u4f5c\u9810\u5099\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u555f\u793a\u2014\u2014\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u524d\u7684\u9053(the pre-incarnate Word)\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u6069\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u6b64\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u61c7\u5207\u671f\u671b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u90fd\u80fd\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u67b6\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u2014\u2014\u7de3\u81ea\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8207\u4f46\u4e01\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u672a\u53d7\u6d17\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6559\u6703\u8207\u8056\u79ae\u4e4b\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u6551\u6069\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5929\u7279\u6703\u8b70\u66fe\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u67d0\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u300c\u6e34\u671b\u4e4b\u6d17\u300d(\u5373\u6e34\u671b\u53d7\u6d17)\u800c\u5f97\u6551\uff1a\u68b5\u5e36\u5d17\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6703\u8b70\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7f6a\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8207\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u8aa0\u5fc3\u5c0b\u6c42\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u6069\u5178\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u826f\u5fc3\u4f86\u7acb\u5fd7\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f97\u770b\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7f6a\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300d(guiltlessly ignorant) \u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2(\u5168\u7136\u3001\u7121\u85e5\u53ef\u6551)\u7684\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5805\u3001\u6216\u6545\u610f(\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5)\u4e0d\u9806\u670d\u795e\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u539f\u662f\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u5fa9\u539f\u6d3e(\u57fa\u7763\u5f92)\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u800c\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u63a5\u7d0d\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b(C.S. Lewis)\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e4b\u6230\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7345\u738b\u963f\u53f8\u80fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u65bc\u8aa0\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u70ba\u5047\u795e\u6cf0\u897f\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u800c\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e9e\u7c73\u7d10\u6d3e(Arminian)\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5df2\u8cdc\u7d66\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u807d\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u795e\u55ae\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u555f\u793a\u5c31\u91cd\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u807d\u904e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u5011\u6094\u6539\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5df4\u7279(Karl Barth)\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u91d8\u5341\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u90fd\u88ab\u5be9\u5224\u3001\u68c4\u7d55\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u90fd\u88ab\u63c0\u9078\u3001\u7a31\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e00\u5927\u5927\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u666e\u6551\u8ad6, \u5df4\u7279\u4f3c\u4e4e\u50c5\u80fd\u6191\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u4f5c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u7136\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u90fd\u50cf\u5df4\u7279\u4e00\u6a23\u5805\u5b9a\u3002\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u529f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73fe\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u7684\u547d\u904b\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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