\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u523b\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u4ee3\uff1f\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7d20\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8a8d\u6e05\u4e3b\u5fc5\u5feb\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u812b\u96e2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8056\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u89c0\u662f\u5206\u9694\u7684\ufe55\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u7ba1\u5c6c\u9748\uff0c\u5c6c\u4e16\u7684\u7ba1\u5c6c\u4e16\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6beb\u7121\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6709\u4e86\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\ufe55\u5929\u707d\u4eba\u798d\uff0c\u56de\u6559\u7684\u5fa9\u7526\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u7570\u6559\u7684\u8208\u65fa\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7121\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u5728\u6559\u6703\u8207\u8b1b\u58c7\u9b27\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u88cf\u5e02\u5834\u5b78\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u53d6\u4ee3\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\u5011\u9951\u9913\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u554f\ufe55\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u8655\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u523b\uff1f\u800c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u548c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7684\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c6c\u4e16\u3002\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u5165\u6559\u6703\u88cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u4e16\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4fb5\u8755\u3002\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u5728\u934b\u5b50\u88cf\u7684\u9752\u86d9\uff0c\u6c34\u71d2\u7684\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u71b1\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u5feb\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u523b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8655\u65bc\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u671f (postmodernity)\u3002\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6279\u5224\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d(modernity) \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208 \uff08the Renaissance\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u670d\u5f9e\u6b0a\u5a01\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9 (rationalism) \u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9(empiricism)\uff0c\u662f\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5 (Enlightenment) \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5152 (Descartes)\uff0c\u53f2\u8cd3\u8afe\u6c99 (Spinoza)\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b (Locke)\uff0c\u4f11\u8b28 (Hume) \u7b49\u3002\u52301790\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7 (Immanuel Kant) \u628a\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u518d\u63a8\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u62d2\u7d55\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c07\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7f6e\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u771f\u7406\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u9650\u5236\u7406\u6027\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u771f\u7406\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u611b\uff0c\u502b\u7406\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u7dda\uff1b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u89c0\u53d6\u4ee3\u5ba2\u89c0\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u53d6\u4ee3\u7d55\u5c0d\uff0c\u5982\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Romanticism) \u4e3b\u5f35\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\uff1b\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9 (materialism, \u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u8cbb\u723e\u5df4\u54c8Ludwig Feuerbach \u548c\u99ac\u514b\u601d Karl Marx) \u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6b77\u53f2\u6279\u5224\u8207\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u6279\u5224\uff1b\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7b49\uff1b\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9 (Existentialism\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u7941\u514b\u679cSoren Kierkegaard\u8207\u6c99\u7279Jean Paul Sartre) \u548c\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9 (nihilism) \u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5510\u5d07\u69ae\u7267\u5e2b\u8aaa\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u62d2\u7d55\u771f\u7406\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u4ed8\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3 (postmodern thought) \u8207\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78 (late modern thought) \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u9806\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u6b63\u7d71\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff0c\u7be4\u4fe1\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6df1\u53d7\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u65b0\u6b63\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\uff08Neo-orthodoxy\ufe55 \u5df4\u7279Karl Barth\uff0c\u5e03\u502b\u7d0dEmil Brunner\uff0c\u6258\u502b\u65afT.F. Torrance\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u96d6\u81ea\u8a8d\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff08\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300dNeo-Evangelicals\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5167\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u6279\u5224\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u5eff\u5e74\u4f86\u9999\u6e2f\u67d0\u4e9b\u83ef\u4eba\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u4e16\u795e\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5f9e\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u795e\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u541e\u6c92\u3002\u5982\u65b0\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u5c71\u7956\u58eb\u840a\u99ac\u8d6b (Friedrich Schleiermacher)\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u53ef\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\uff0c\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u8b49\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u8996\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u8aa4\u7b49\u6559\u7fa9\u70ba\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f04\u5de7\u53cd\u62d9\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6559\u6703\u8b1b\u58c7\u9b27\u9951\u8352\u7684\u91cd\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u904b\u52d5\uff08New Age Movement\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6307\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u540c\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u540c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\u300d \uff08monism\uff09\u548c\u300c\u6cdb\u795e\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u74ca\u65af\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Peter Jones) \u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\ufe55Christian Witness in a Pagan Planet (www.cwipp.org)\u3002\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5178\u578b\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u9054\u7406\u9054(Jacques Derrida)\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u6587\u672c\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u8b80\u8005\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\ufe55\u5b87\u5b99\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8303\u6d69\u6c99 (Kevin J. Vanhoozer) \u7684 Is There a Meaning in This Text? \uff08\u4e2d\u8b6f\ufe55\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u6821\u5712\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff1b \u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8303\u6c0f\u5c0d\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u592a\u5ba2\u6c23\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8207\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u537b\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u8b80\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\uff1f\u8ab0\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u6587\u672c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u5f9e\u7814\u8b80\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u660e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u523b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\uff081839~42\uff09\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9762\u5c0d\u5217\u5f37\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\u9762\u524d\u300c\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u6d17\u812b\u570b\u6065\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u8aaa\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u83ef\u4eba\uff08\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff09\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5169\u6a23\ufe55\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u300d(the \u201cMe\u201d generation) \u7684\u7121\u80fd\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6cdb\u6feb\uff0c\u548c\u6771\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5fa9\u7526\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52f5\u62dc\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u5df2\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\uff081966~76\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u6703\u5728\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u4e2d\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u8f49\u5316\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u6559\u6703\u6642\u671f\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6559\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8fb2\u6751\u6559\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u30021978\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\uff08\u6307\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u8005\ufe55Scholars in mainland China studying Christianity\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u9081\u5411\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5c0b\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u9032\u5165\u5230\u300c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u300d(margin of the mainstream)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8457\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b77\u6559\u8207\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff08neo-evangelicalism\uff09\u5728\u570b\u5167\u65e5\u8da8\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u57ce\u5e02\u88cf\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff1b\u5f37\u8abf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u812b\u96e2\u904e\u53bb\u57fa\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u72f9\u9698\u3001\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5345\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u55ae\u7d14\u9032\u5165\u5230\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002
\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\uff1f\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u53c8\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\uff1f\u8ab0\u4f86\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u54ed\u6ce3\uff1f\u8ab0\u9858\u610f\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7d44\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u8015\u8018\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
III<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u523b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u9010\u6f38\uff08\u6216\u5feb\u901f\uff09\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5f9e\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769 (Reformation) \u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u624e\u5be6\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u60df\u7368\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u795e\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u552f\u4e00\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u8056\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u6069\u5178\uff08\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\uff09\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff08\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u85c9\u8056\u79ae\u6216\u597d\u884c\u70ba\u5f97\u6551\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u60df\u7368\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff08\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u8207\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff09\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\uff08Puritanism, 1555-1710\uff09\u5c07\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6240\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d14\u6b63\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5c0f\u57ce\u9109\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5316\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u5316\u300218\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u656c\u8654\u904b\u52d5\uff08German Pietism, \u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\uff09\uff0c1730-40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u885b\u65af\u7406 (John Wesley) \u548c\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6ecb (Jonathan Edwards) \u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u300c\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u300d\u5fa9\u8208\uff08The Great Awakening, \u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u5f8c\u88d4\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6559\u6703\u5f97\u5f9e\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u548c\u8207\u795e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b78\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u7b49\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u76ee\u524d\u537b\u5ffd\u8996\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u96e2\u958b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\uff08Protestantism\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5fb7\u8a9e\u8207\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u300218\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u51e1\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u904b\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e09\uff0c\u56db\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d(the Evangelical Party)\uff0c\u5982\u6821\u5712\u5718\u5951\u904b\u52d5\uff08International Fellowship of Evangelical Students\uff09\u7684\u5148\u7956\u897f\u9762\uff08Charles Simeon\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\u5e02\u8056\u4e09\u4e00\u5802\u7267\u6703\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u516c\u6703\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u5dee\u6703\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u5ee2\u9664\u9ed1\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1William Wilberforce\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\uff081861-65\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7267\u5e2b\u90fd\u95dc\u6ce8\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8207\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5982Henry Ward Beecher \uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u8b1b\u9053\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u8207Jonathan Blanchard\uff08\u60e0\u6566\u5927\u5b78 Wheaton College\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5167\u6230\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u9577\u8001\u6703 (Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America) \u9818\u5148\u7d93\u71df\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u9435\u8def\u300d(the underground railroad)\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u904b\u9001\u9003\u96e2\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8457\u91cd\u8b80\u7d93\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u904e\u8056\u6f54\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u559c\u6b61\u845b\u57f9\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u300d (anyone who likes Billy Graham)\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6709\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u656c\u8654\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u8b77\u6559\u3001\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u53ef\u662f1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u6253\u9032\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u56de\u61c9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8b77\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6709\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u8cc0\u6cbb (Charles Hodge)\u8207\u83ef\u723e\u83f2\u5fb7 (Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield, or B.B. Warfield)\uff0c\u76f4\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a72\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u8207\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7e3d\u6703\uff09\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u58df\u65b7\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u4e5f\u662fFree University of Amsterdam\u7684\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u51f1\u6ce2\u723e(Abraham Kuyper)\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u6703\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6b65\u6b50\u6d32\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5f8c\u5875\uff1b\u4ed6\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u8aaa\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5076\u50cf\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u771f\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u30021900\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6d3e\u3001\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u9818\u8896\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u8981\u300b (The Fundamentals) \u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f8\u7c4d\u88cf\u90fd\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u9867\u3001\u6548\u6cd5\u7684\u8de8\u5b97\u6d3e\u8b77\u6559\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6d3e\u3001\u5b78\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u7d14\u6b63\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u773e\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u6709\u5426\u628a\u51f1\u6ce2\u723e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff1f\u56de\u9867\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u898b1890\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u5fd7\u9858\u904b\u52d5 (Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, \u7c21\u7a31SVM) \u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6155\u8fea (Dwight L. Moody) \u6240\u5ba3\u8b1b\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u7528\u7368\u7acb\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4f48\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8b77\u6559\uff0c\u898bGeorge Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture \u4e00\u66f8\uff09\u5c0d\u82f1\u7f8e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\u6155\u7279\u5148\u751f(John R. Mott) \u7684\u53e3\u865f\u662f\ufe55\u300c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u300d (The evangelization of the world in this our generation)\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5e36\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u548c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\uff1b\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u300c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u300d\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u985b\u5cf0\u671f (\u201cThe sun never sets on the British Empire\u201d)\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u9019\u6642\u523b\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u6821\uff08Bible institutes\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5ba3\u9053\u6703\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8a13\u7df4\u5b78\u6821(The Missionary Training Institute, \u4ecaAlliance Theological Seminary \u8207 Nyack College)\uff0c\u6155\u8fea\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u4ecaMoody Bible Institute\uff09\u5f97\u7b49\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5728\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u96d6\u7136\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\u5728\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u537b\u65e5\u8da8\u8150\u721b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u9996\u5148\u9032\u653b\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff081870-1880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u8b1b\u53f0\u4e0a\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff1b1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b97\u6d3e\u8207\u9644\u5c6c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u88ab\u903c\u96e2\u958b\uff0c1929\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Westminster Theological Seminary\uff09\u30021930 \u30011940 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9577\u8001\u6703\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8207\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\uff08\u4eca\u300c\u6d78\u5ba3\u6703\u300d\uff09\u96e2\u958b\u7f8e\u5317\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u58eb\u96e2\u958b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b97\u6d3e\u53e6\u8d77\u7210\u7076\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9858\u610f\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b97\u6d3e\u88cf\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b97\u6d3e\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5bcc\u6a02\u795e\u5b78\u9662 \uff08Fuller Theological Seminary\uff09\u662f\u6b64\u300c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\ufe55\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5371\u6a5f(world civilization in crisis)\uff1b\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u6240\u300c\u897f\u5cb8\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9032\u51651960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bcc\u6a02\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u653e\u68c4\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728David Hubbard\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u53cb\u5584\u8fea\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u3002\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u5bcc\u6a02\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u86fb\u8b8a\uff0c\u898b\u8a72\u6821\u59d4\u6258George Marsden\u8457\u7684\u6821\u53f2\ufe55Reforming Fundamentalism\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6548\u6cd5\u5bcc\u6a02\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u4e0a\u722d\u53d6\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7d14\u6b63\u6559\u7fa9\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u9023\u53f2\u6258\u5fb7\u7267\u5e2b (John Stott)\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u8ad6\u64da\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u8aa4\u300d\u9019\u6559\u7fa9 \uff08\u53c3\ufe55Evangelical Truth\u4e00\u66f8\uff09\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u535a\u58eb (J.I. Packer) \u8aaa\u5f97\u5c0d\ufe55\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u662f\ufe55\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4eba\u5beb\u7684\u66f8\uff08\u898b\u5176\u5c0d\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u8aa4\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\ufe55Truth and Power\uff09\u3002\u6d1b\u6851\u4fe1\u7d04\uff08The Lausanne Covenant, 1974\uff09\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u7403\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u8aa4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u30021980\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u862d\u59c6 \uff08Bernard Ramm\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u6b63\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u898b\u4ed6Beyond Fundamentalism\uff0c1980\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\u6b63\u9762\u63a5\u7d0d\u65b0\u6b63\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u30021980-81\u5e74\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u73fe\u4ee3\uff08\u5373\ufe55\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff09\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u83ef\u4eba\u795e\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u862d\u59c6\u7684\u65b0\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u81f3\u4eca\u5feb\u5345\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5eff\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u88ab\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u4fb5\u8755\uff0c\u8332\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\ufe55\u5e02\u5834\u5b78\u8207\u5ee3\u544a\u5b78\uff08\u6559\u6703\u589e\u9577\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08\u6559\u7267\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5de6\u53f3\u8f14\u5c0e\u4e2d\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5167\u5728\u91ab\u6cbb\u300d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\uff08\u5f9e\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u7684Norman Vincent Peale\u548c Robert Schuller\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u300c\u6210\u529f\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5982Joel Olsteen\u7b49\uff09, \u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u795e\u7684\u655e\u958b\u6027\u300d\u795e\u5b78\uff08The Openness of God, \u6b64\u66f8\u7531IVP\u57281994\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662fClark Pinnock \u8207Roger Boyd\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u4e00\u4f4dBiola\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7adf\u7136\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6eff\u8db3\uff01\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9762\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56de\u61c9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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