\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\uff1a\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-\u8303\u6cf0\u723e\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u524d\u63d0\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-\u5728\u8b77\u6559\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cWe do not first defend theism philosophically by an appeal to reason and experience in order, after that, to turn to Scripture for our knowledge and defense of Christianity\u201d (The Defense of the Faith, 1st edition; 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u723e\u5f9e\u795e\u5b78\u6240\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\uff1a\u795e\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u5168\u77e5\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u80fd\u8207\u667a\u6167\u5275\u9020\u4e26\u62d6\u4f4f\u842c\u6709\uff1b\u795e\u8207\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4e0d\u540c(a qualitative distinction between the Creator and the creature)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u6bd4(analogy, \u201c\u50cf\u201d)\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002[\u8303\u6cf0\u723e\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5713\u5708]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\uff1a\u795e\u5168\u77e5\u3001\u8ce6\u4e88\u842c\u7269\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u795e\u662f\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8005(\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u770b\u6cd5)\uff0c\u4eba\u501a\u8cf4\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u795e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u5176\u770b\u6cd5(God the original interpreter, man the derivative re-interpreter)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u502b\u7406\u5b78\uff1a\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u4ee5\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u70ba\u5b9a\u596a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u9806\u670d\u795e\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6307\u6a19(summum bonum\uff0c\u81f3\u5584)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u5ff5\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u5411\u795e\u4ea4\u5e33\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u8207\u795e\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u4e0d\u9806\u670d\u795e(covenant keeper)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6096\u9006\u795e(covenant breaker)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u4eba\u8ad6\uff1aa) \u795e\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u552f\u7368\u4eba\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u842c\u7269\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u61c9\u7acb\u4e0b\u9806\u670d\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff1bb) \u4e9e\u7576\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u8003\u9a57\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u4e9e\u7576\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7518\u5fc3\u6a02\u610f\u5730\u4f86\u9806\u670d\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u52c9\u5f37\uff1bc) \u4e9e\u7576\u8003\u9a57\u5931\u6557\uff1a\u4ed6\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u795e\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u7f6a\u5c0d\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff(The noetic effects of sin)\uff1a\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab(\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4)\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u53d6\u4ee3\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9806\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u70ba\u50b2\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5728\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u5ea7\u6a19\u7684\u8f49\u63db(paradigm shift)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u723e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A. \u795e\u5c0d\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u795e\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\u8207\u7942\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u795e\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. \u795e\u5c0d\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u795e\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u5ea6\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u795e\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7136\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e5f\u5168\u7136\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7942\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3001\u7528\u5927\u80fd\u62d6\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C. \u4eba\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u985e\u6bd4\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58(analogical)\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u6b63\u7248\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5f15\u4f38\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff1b2. \u795e\u5168\u77e5\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u56e0\u8457\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942(\u9019\u662f\u6307\u9084\u672a\u8003\u616e\u7f6a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6642)\uff1b\u7528\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u4eba\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7d55\u975e\u5b8c\u5168(true but not full)\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u5168\u77e5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u795e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u5168\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u8005\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u77e5\u4e26\u555f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u82e5\u96e2\u958b\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u6dea\u70ba\u7121\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. \u4f46\u9019\u7d55\u975e\u8aaa\u4eba\u6703\u9054\u5230\u5168\u77e5\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e26\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5168\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u5168\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D. \u4eba\u5c0d\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u88ab\u9020\u754c(\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1)\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u4eba\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9019\u74b0\u5883\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u7e5e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90fd\u5728\u795e\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u795e\u5df2\u7d93\u7167\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u4e0b\u597d\u4e86\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7167\u8457\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6642\u9593\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u908f\u8f2f\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u795e\u70ba\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b93\u4eba\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u69ae\u8000\u80fd\u5920\u6b78\u7d66\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u61c9\u7167\u8457\u795e\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. \u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5168\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u795e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. \u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u4e0d\u5168\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u70baparadox\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E. \u7f6a\u53ca\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5492\u8a5b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u8207\u795e\u5206\u96e2\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u662f\u60f3\u9060\u96e2\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u96e2\u958b\u795e\u800c\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u662f\u70ba\u795e\u6240\u9020\u3001\u70ba\u795e\u6240\u990a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u96e2\u958b\u795e\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728(ethical vs. metaphysical)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u53ca\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u7684\u58ae\u843d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u4eba\u60f3\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u795e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u795e\u7684\u5168\u77e5\u3001\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7e6b\u65bc\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u4ed6\u6253\u7834\u5169\u968e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6b6a\u7d42\u6975\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. \u4e09\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u3001\u58ae\u843d\u3001\u6551\u8d16\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u723e\u5c0d\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u662f\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u54f2\u5b78\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u985e\u975e\u57fa\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u201cApologetics is the vindication of the Christian philosophy of life against the various forms of the non-Christian philosophy of life\u201d (Christian Apologetics, 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8207\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5c0d\u5cd9(Antithesis)\uff1a\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8207\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u6709\u539f\u5247\u6027\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ee5\u9806\u670d\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u795e\u70ba\u5176\u57fa\u8abf\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4ee5\u9806\u670d\u3001\u69ae\u8000\u5df1(\u6216\u7531\u5df1\u6240\u59d4\u6d3e\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61)\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u624d\u53ef\u5217\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u7121\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027(No Neutrality)[1]\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u842c\u7269\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u7d50\u5c40\u90fd\u7531\u795e\u6240\u5b9a\u596a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e16\u9593\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u7acb\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u4ee5\u4eba\u610f\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u60f3\u53d6\u4ee3\u795e\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e86\u8207\u795e\u70ba\u6575\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u7576\u6210\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u4eba\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u4e86\u53cd\u795e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u6b78\u6b63\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u7576\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u7f851:20-21\uff1a\u4eba\u85c9\u7531\u666e\u904d\u555f\u793a(\u6240\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8207\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u754c)\u77e5\u66c9\u7368\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f9e\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u6e67\u51fa(\u5373\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684sense of divinity)\uff1b\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u7528\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u58d3\u6291\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7528\u5225\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u6d88\u89e3(explain away)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u771f\u795e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u627e\u67d0\u7a2e\u5076\u50cf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u5076\u50cf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5f97\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u63ee(\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u6094\u6539)\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d70\u5411\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178(common grace)\u65e2\u7136\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u7f6a\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u795e\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u786c\u4e86\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b9a\u610f\u62d2\u795e\u65bc\u9580\u5916\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u803d\u5ef6\u7942\u7684\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d(\u4e0d\u7136\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5c07\u58de\u4e8b\u505a\u7d55)\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u505a\u4e86\u58de\u4e8b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u8457\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u4e8b\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u666e\u904d\u6069\u5178\u4e5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u5c07\u4f86\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u7121\u53ef\u63a8\u8ac9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u51c6\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662f\u8ddf\u666e\u901a\u7269\u4ef6\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u62d2\u7d55\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6bd4\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u7406\u6027\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u8056\u7d93\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u53ef\u4fe1\u55ce\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u6216\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u61c2\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e00\u8a8d\u8b58\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u2026\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u60f3\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u82e5\u795e\u4e0d\u5411\u6211\u5011\u986f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u731c\u5f97\u5230\u5462\uff1f\u8056\u7d93\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u628a\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\uff1a\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e<\/p>\n
-\u8303\u6cf0\u723e\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u524d\u63d0\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u795e\u5b78\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n
-\u5728\u8b77\u6559\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions\/233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}