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\u594e\u6069\uff1a\u666e\u7f85\u6587\uff08William Provine\uff09\u5c31\u8aaa\u904e\u2014\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u66f8\u88cf\u9762\u9084\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u6c92\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9918\u5730\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ddf\u4f60\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5f37\u786c\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff1a\u6211\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u525b\u624d\u90a3\u500b\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u2014\u4f60\u8aaa\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u51fa\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u4f86\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5728\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5967\u79d8\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u500b\u5967\u79d8\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u594e\u6069\uff1a\u201c\u7269\u8cea\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7576\u5408\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7576\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u8cea\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8cea\u201d\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u8aaa\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u800c\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u594e\u6069\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u7121\u56e0\u4e4b\u56e0\u201d\uff08an uncaused cause\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u66f8\u88cf\u9762\u770b\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u5f8c\u9000\u201d\uff08mathematical infinite regress\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5be6\u8a71\u8aaa\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u778e\u626f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ac7\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u8ac7\u201c\u7121\u56e0\u4e4b\u56e0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7121\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u201d\uff08unmoved movers\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u201c\u7121\u56e0\u4e4b\u56e0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7121\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u201d\u2014\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff1a\u90a3\u662f\u4f60\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f60\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u594e\u6069\uff1a\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7269\u8cea\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff1a\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u594e\u6069\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5176\u5be6\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5967\u79d8\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u8cab\u6279\u8a55\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u539f\u521d\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u594e\u6069\uff1a\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u7f6a]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9053\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u6703\u66f4\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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