{"id":258,"date":"2009-01-15T16:59:07","date_gmt":"2009-01-15T23:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=258"},"modified":"2024-05-13T16:59:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T22:59:23","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e5%89%b5%e4%b8%96%e8%a8%98%e7%9c%8b%e9%a0%90%e8%a8%ad%e5%bc%8f%e8%ad%b7%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=258","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b78(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2<br>\uff08\u4ecb\u7d39\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u8b02\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\uff08Apologetics\uff09?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u53c8\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u885b\u9053\u5b78 \u2500\u2500 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\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b77\u6559\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u4e00\uff0e\u900f\u904e\u89e3\u7b54\u4eba\u6240\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u4e8c\uff0e\u7cfe\u6b63\u4eba\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u518d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u76f2\u76ee\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ea\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u4e09\uff0e\u5728\u8b77\u6559\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e2d\u5f9e\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u51fa\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u56db\uff0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5728\u7406\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u795e\u555f\u793a\u7684&#8221;\u4e8b\u5be6&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b77\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u5c0d\u6297\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u90fd\u56e0\u67d0\u7a2e\u8b77\u6559\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u88ab\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u56e0\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u53ca\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b77\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u8b49\u64da\u6d3e\uff09\u53ca\u524d\u8a2d\u7684\uff08\u9810\u8a2d\u6d3e\uff09\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b49\u64da\u6d3e(Evidentialism)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4ee3\u5927\u5e2b\uff1a\u9ea5\u9053\u885b\uff08Josh McDowell\uff09\uff1b\u84cb\u65af\u52d2\uff08Norman Geisler\uff09\uff1b\u674e\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Paul Little\uff09\u3002<br>\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u8b02 &#8220;\u4e2d\u7acb&#8221; \u8b49\u64da\/\u8ad6\u64da\u7d66\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3002<br>\u9577\u8655\uff1a\u8f03\u80fd\u88ab\u6155\u9053\u7684\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u3002(\u6ce8\uff1a\u9810\u8a2d\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u524d\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u964d\u670d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u5f8c\u5fc3\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u7684\u3002)<br>\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u8b02 &#8220;\u4e2d\u7acb\u5730\u5e36&#8221; \u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d55\u5c0d\u8b49\u5be6\u5b83\u8981\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 (probability)\u53ca\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4ecd\u53ef\u300c\u5f88\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u99c1\u3002\u4e5f\u8cb6\u4f4e\u795e\u53ca\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ad6\u8b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8207\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u6155\u9053\u53cb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9810\u8a2d\u6d3e\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\uff08Presuppositionalism\uff09<br>\u5927\u5e2b\uff1a\u51f1\u4f2f\uff08Abraham Kuyper\uff09\uff1b\u7bc4\u6cf0\u723e\uff08Van Til, 1895-1987\uff09\uff1b\u859b\u83ef\uff08Francis Shaeffer\uff09\uff1b\u5f17\u96f7\u59c6\uff08John Frame\uff09\uff1b\u5e6b\u68ee\uff08Greg Bahnsen\uff09\u7b49\u3002<br>\u8056\u7d93\u5ba3\u7a31\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u53ca\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u5be9\u6838\u5b83\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be9\u6838\u3002&#8221;\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e3b&#8221; \u9019\u539f\u5247\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u88cf\uff1b\u5728\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8b77\u6559\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f8b\u5916\u3002(\u5f7c\u524d3\uff1a15\uff1a\u5c0a\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e3b)\u3000\u8056\u7d93\u5ba3\u7a31\u795e\u5275\u505a\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9810\u8a2d\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u5982\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002Abraham Kuyper 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(\u8056\u7d93\u771f\u7406)\u3002<br>\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9810\u8a2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u9810\u8a2d(\u5927\u524d\u63d0)\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9810\u8a2d (\u5982\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593) \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b781.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b781.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-b6ea15f9-0040-420a-86ed-9d30c74f3cb9\" 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