{"id":267,"date":"2009-02-12T17:02:19","date_gmt":"2009-02-13T00:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=267"},"modified":"2024-05-13T17:02:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T23:02:33","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e5%89%b5%e4%b8%96%e8%a8%98%e7%9c%8b%e9%a0%90%e8%a8%ad%e5%bc%8f%e8%ad%b7%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e5%9b%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/?p=267","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b78(\u56db)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u8ab2<br>\uff08\u8a8d\u8b58\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff1a\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027 (autonomy) : \u4eba\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1(\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4)\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005, \u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u8207\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u70ba\u6575\u3002<br>\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027 (neutrality) : \u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6b78\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002<br>\u7d55\u5c0d\u5316\u8da8\u52e2 : \u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u7247\u9762\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d55\u5c0d\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u6210\u666e\u904d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u638c\u63e1\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u5316\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u524d\u8005\u3002<br>\u81ea\u6211\u5408\u7406\u5316 : \u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u795e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9806\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e8b\u5148\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u627e\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u72af\u932f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u51f8\u986f\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<br>\u5728\u7406\u6027\u8207\u53cd\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6416\u64fa : \u4eba\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u786c\u8457\u982d\u76ae\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u7406\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6210\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u7a4d\u6975\u53cd\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff08Naturalistic Atheism\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5ffd\u8996\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u5167\u5916\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u9000\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5805\u6301\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c0\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u7269\u8cea\uff08material\uff09\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u5047\u8a2d\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4eba\u8166\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u8166\u88cf\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u78b0\u5de7\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u6cd5\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u77e5\u89ba\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u201c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u96a8\u6a5f\u9054\u5230\u667a\u6167\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u4ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u500b\u6027\uff08personality\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u4eba\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u73cd\u8cb4\uff1f\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u7a2e\u91ce\u7378\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u9084\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u76e3\u7763\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u4e3b\u89c0\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u8aaa\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u4f7f\u5f97\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a8d\u70ba\u908f\u8f2f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u2018\u9ad8\u65bc\u2019\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u2018\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ea6\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u500b\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u88cf\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u4e86\u500b\u6027\u3002\u4ea6\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u8056\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e26\u4e0d\u96a8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u88cf\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8056\u7d93\u8b93\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u95dc\u65bc\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f9e\u77ad\u89e3\u795e\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u500b\u6027\u6216\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b784.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b784.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-9ae35be2-89f6-4c38-a6bf-9d866115577a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b784.pdf\">\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b784<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u770b\u9810\u8a2d\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u5b784.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-9ae35be2-89f6-4c38-a6bf-9d866115577a\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u8ab2<br \/>\n\uff08\u8a8d\u8b58\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff1a\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027 (autonomy) : \u4eba\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1(\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4)\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005, \u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u8207\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u70ba\u6575\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027 (neutrality) : \u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6b78\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u3002<br \/>\n\u7d55\u5c0d\u5316\u8da8\u52e2 : 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