2006\u5e74\u65b0\u66f8\u300aThe Language of God\u300b(\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00)\u4f5c\u8005\u67ef\u6797\u65af(Francis S. Collins)\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u89e3\u8b80\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u85cd\u5716\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u66fe\u9818\u5c0e\u516d\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5169\u5343\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\uff0c\u6578\u8f09\u89e3\u78bc\u4e0d\u606f\u3002\u65b0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u5bae\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u8207\u514b\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u71df\u751f\u7269\u89e3\u78bc\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u88c1\u6eab\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9996\u6b21\u89e3\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u5168\u66f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5377\u85cd\u5716\u5171\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5104\u5c0d\u4fe1\u606f\u55ae\u5143\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u514b\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u7576\u65e5\u6f14\u8b1b\u8fad\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u9577\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u7d66\u66f8\u53d6\u540d\u7232\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5448\u737b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8b49\u64da(A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ad6\u722d\u4e0d\u7121\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u8207\u6fc0\u70c8\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8a66\u5716\u69cb\u7bc9\u4e00\u500b\u6eab\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6a4b\u6881\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u201d(theistic evolution)\u9019\u689d\u4e2d\u9593\u8def\u7dab\uff0c\u5e77\u66f4\u540d\u7232BioLogos(\u751f\u547d\u7f85\u683c\u65af)\uff0c\u8868\u660eBio(\u751f\u547d)\u6700\u7d42\u4f86\u81ea\u9020\u7269\u4e3bLogos(\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9053)\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8ae7\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5378\u6389\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u6240\u80cc\u8ca0\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u540d\u8072\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b46\u8005\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u95dc\u4e8e\u4eba\u985e\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u518d\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u4e00)\u4ecb\u7d39\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a72\u66f8\u5206\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7531\u4f86\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7232\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5f9e\u96e2\u958b\u5c11\u5152\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u79c9\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7121\u795e\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5be6\u7fd2\u671f\u9593\u56de\u6b78\u8056\u7d93\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u9b6f\u6613\u58eb(C.S.Lewis)\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u91cd\u5efa\u6709\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u521d\u4fe1\u671f\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u56db\u5927\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6399\u624e\u88cf\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u9858\uff1f\u5b97\u6559\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u707e\u96e3\u4f55\u89e3\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u7684\u795e\u6703\u5141\u8a31\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u55ce(\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5973\u5152\u66fe\u88ab\u4eba\u5f3a\u66b4\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u75db\u82e6)\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u8ff9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u5be6\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u767c\u6e90\u770b\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7531\u7c21\u5230\u7e41\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u51fa\u5834\u770b\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u9032\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5be6\u65bd\u5275\u9020\u7f8e\u4f96\u7f8e\u5950\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5f9e\u89e3\u8b80\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6307\u4ee4(\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u5553\u793a)\u770b\u9032\u5316\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8e\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5c08\u6b64\u8a55\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c0d\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u7121\u795e\u8207\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6(\u79d1\u5b78\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0)\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6(\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad8\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b78)\uff0c \u667a\u6167\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ad6(\u79d1\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9)\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7f85\u683c\u65af(\u5373\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8ae7\u5408\u4e00)\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9010\u4e00\u6307\u51fa\u524d\u4e09\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u8207\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u91c7\u7d0d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u5225\u99c1\u65a5\u4e86\u4ee5\u7576\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9053\u91d1\u65af(Richard Dawkins)\u7232\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u7121\u795e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0(blind faith)\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u5c08\u6307\u516d\u65e5\u7279\u6b8a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u6216\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u5275\u9020\u8ad6(\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6578\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7528\u77ed\u77ed\u516d\u65e5\u5275\u9020\u5929\u5730\u842c\u6709)\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u5408\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u904e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u53d7\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u767e\u5104\u5e74\u8868\u89c0\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u5f02\u4e8e\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6253\u626e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6b3a\u9a19\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u6e2c\u5100\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u9b54\u8853\u5e2b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ad6(Intelligent Design, ID)\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u63d0\u5021\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6545\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u62b5\u5236\uff1b\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6709\u5148\u5929\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5167\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff1b\u667a\u6167\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u9700\u8981\u586b\u88dc\u9032\u5316\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u7d04\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u201d(irreducible complexity)\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u7232\u667a\u8a2d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u56b4\u683c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u547d\u6f38\u9032\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u5be6\u9a57\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u9810\u544a\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7d30\u83cc\u97ad\u6bdb\u3001\u51dd\u8840\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u751f\u7269\u773c\u775b\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u7d04\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u667a\u8a2d\u8ad6\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\u795e\u8ad6(God of gaps theory\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u66ab\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u8207\u7a7a\u683c\u8655\u7528\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u7232\u4f86\u586b\u88dc)\u8207\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5e15\u96f7(William Paley)\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u5b78(\u81ea\u7136\u8a2d\u8a08\u662d\u793a\u8207\u8b49\u5be6\u795e\u7684\u5275\u9020)\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u516d\u65e5\u7279\u6b8a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5e74\u8001\u5730\u7403\u5275\u9020\u8ad6(Old Earth Creationism)\u3002\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8056\u7d93\u516d\u65e5\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u5730\u7403\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88cf\u9010\u6b65\u53c3\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5927\u985e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5275\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7f85\u683c\u65af(BioLogos\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6)\u5247\u63a5\u53d7\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4f5c\u7232\u4e0d\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9032\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u66fe\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5374\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u547d\u5b9a\u64c1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u9748\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8a66\u5716\u8abf\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6709\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u56de\u7b54\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u554f\u984c(\u5b87\u5b99\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49)\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u610f\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81ea\u8a61\u7232\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u975e\u8b70\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u516c\u958b\u634d\u885b\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5916\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u7687\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u3002\u9452\u4e8e\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e0d\u5728\u795e\u5c0e\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u800c\u5728\u9032\u5316\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u7684\u540d\u8072\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u8b70\u7528\u5169\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a5e\u878d\u7232\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c07\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u66f4\u540d\u7232BioLogos (Bios through Logos)\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u958b\u7bc7\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u8207\u964d\u4e16\u7232\u4eba\u7684Logos(\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9053)\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d(Bios)\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u66ff\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6539\u540d\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Howard Van Till\u6559\u6388\u57281986\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aThe Fourth Day\u300b(\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c\u56db\u65e5)\u4e00\u66f8\u88cf\u66fe\u7d93\u5efa\u8b70\u7528Creationomic Perspective (\u5275\u4e16\u7d93\u6fdf\u89c0)\u4f86\u6b63\u540d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u5efa\u8b70\u7528Fully Gifted Creationism (\u5168\u5099\u5929\u8ce6\u5275\u9020\u8ad6)\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u201c\u6177\u6168\u548c\u777f\u667a\u7684\u795e\u6beb\u7121\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u8eab\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u7f3a\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u9010\u6b65\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6a5f\u548c\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u751f\u547d\u9032\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u624b\u6bb5\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u7576\u521d\u795e\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5275\u9020\u201d(\u8a73\u898b\u7b46\u8005\u4ecb\u7d39\u7279\u6b8a\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u8207\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u57282003\u5e74\u6d77\u5916\u6821\u5712\u7b2c58\u671f)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u9084\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u8846\u88cf\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0(\u9032\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u6027\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u982d\u5169\u7ae0\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u548c\u5275\u9020\u4e3b)\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u88cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u5929\u5730\u8207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e43\u8a69\u610f\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u4f86\u89e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u52a0\u5229\u7565\u88ab\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5ead\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7232\u9452\uff0c\u4ee5\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u7236\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u907a\u8a13\u63d0\u9192\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u53cd\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u79d1\u5b78\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u539f\u672c\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8ae7\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u975e\u53c3\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u77ed\u5ba3\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8056\u611b\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u9054\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6a4b\u6881\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u7c72\u6155\u9053\u8005\u5728\u5982\u5c71\u9435\u8b49\u9762\u524d\u4f5c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9078\u64c7(\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u628a\u751f\u547d\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u51b0\u51dd\u98db\u7011\u7684\u51ac\u65e5\u6668\u66e6)\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u518d\u8f15\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u77ad\u89e3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u7c72\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ad6\u6230\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u96d9\u65b9\u505c\u706b\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u548c\u8ae7\u8207\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\u5e77\u4e0d\u8a8d\u7232\u7a2e\u5167\u8b8a\u5f02\u7684\u5c0f\u9032\u5316\u6216\u5fae\u9032\u5316(microevolution)\u8207\u4fc3\u6210\u8de8\u7a2e\u7684\u5927\u9032\u5316\u6216\u5ee3\u9032\u5316(macroevolution)\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7d30\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u5f02\u65e5\u7a4d\u6708\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7523\u751f\u7684\u9032\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u68d8\u9b5a(sticklebacks)\u4e1f\u76d4\u5f03\u7532\u7684\u9032\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u7232\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u54b8\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u68d8\u9b5a\u5168\u8eab\u6240\u62ab\u6234\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u76d4\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5e7e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u67d0\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8b8a\u7a2e\u68d8\u9b5a\u5931\u53bb\u5927\u591a\u6578\u76d4\u7532\u677f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u53cd\u5fa9\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u800c\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u8207\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u7523\u751f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u9032\u5316\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u62ff\u51fa\u56db\u689d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6bba\u624b\u9427\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5805\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u7523\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8b49\u64da\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u8f09\u9ad4\u2500\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8207\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u865f\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6392\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6392\u5e8f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8868\u9054\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5be7\u9858\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u9032\u5316\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8b49\u64da\u4e8c\uff0c\u8f49\u5ea7\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u91cd\u8907\u5e8f\u5217(ancient repetitive elements, AREs)\u5145\u585e\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u975e\u7de8\u78bc\u5340\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5c0f\u9f20\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7dad\u6301\u9a5a\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709DNA\u7f3a\u5931\u7247\u6bb5\u7684AREs\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff01\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6703\u8ddf\u4eba\u4f5c\u8b0e\u85cf\u4f3c\u5730\u6545\u610f\u4fdd\u7559\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684AREs\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u85cd\u5716\u88cf\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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(\u4e09)\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716\u9762\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u518d\u601d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7576\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7232\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u6211\u5011\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u9818\u6703\u5230\u6b77\u53f2(History)\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u7de8\u548c\u5c0e\u6f14\u7684\u6545\u4e8b(His story)? \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7232\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u63ed\u793a\u727d\u52d5\u4e00\u756a\u65b0\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u7232\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u89e3\u958b\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u5411\u5275\u9020\u548c\u6551\u8d16\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611f\u6069\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u8def\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5011\u5fc5\u66c9\u5f97\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u5fc5\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d\u5feb\u4f86\u64c1\u62b1\u771f\u7406\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u5b8c\u7a3f\u4e8e2006\u5e747\u670830\u65e5)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2006\u5e74\u65b0\u66f8\u300aThe Language of God\u300b(\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00)\u4f5c\u8005\u67ef\u6797\u65af(Francis S. Collins)\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u89e3\u8b80\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u85cd\u5716\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u66fe\u9818\u5c0e\u516d\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5169\u5343\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\uff0c\u6578\u8f09\u89e3\u78bc\u4e0d\u606f\u3002\u65b0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u5bae\u65b0\u805e\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u8207\u514b\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u71df\u751f\u7269\u89e3\u78bc\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u88c1\u6eab\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9996\u6b21\u89e3\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u5168\u66f8\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5377\u85cd\u5716\u5171\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5104\u5c0d\u4fe1\u606f\u55ae\u5143\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u514b\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u7576\u65e5\u6f14\u8b1b\u8fad\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u9577\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u7d66\u66f8\u53d6\u540d\u7232\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5448\u737b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8b49\u64da(A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":319,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions\/319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allenchow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}