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\u81ea\u5f9e\u5f17\u4f86\u4f0a\u5fb7(Sigmund Freud)\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u300d\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u7406\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u7406\u6027\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u611b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7b49\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u7406\u6027\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5426\u8a8d\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5426\u8a8d\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5426\u8a8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff08\u5426\u8a8d\u5275\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u5426\u8a8d\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7aed\u529b\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u8907\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e3b\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\uff1a\u5f17\u4f86\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5bb9\u683c\uff08\u7570\u6559\u5f92\uff09\uff0cAlfred Adler \uff08\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u7f85\u6770\u65af\uff08\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u300c\u975e\u6307\u5f15\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6848\u4e3b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\uff0cEric Fromm\uff08\u4fee\u6b63\u5f17\u4f86\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8f14\u5c0e\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff1aGary Collins; James Dobson\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f14\u5c0e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5275\u9020\u4eba\uff08\u52751\uff1a26-28\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u300c\u50cf\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8aed\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u985e\u6bd4\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u601d\u7dad (analogical knowledge)\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff08\u8cfd55\uff1a8-9\uff09\u3002\u7942\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u638c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u7121\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u8056\u6f54\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u60f3\u5c31\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u51fa\u4f86\uff08\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u90aa\u60e1\u9748\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u9806\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u7684\u5fc3\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u300c\u5b88\u7d04\u9806\u670d\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\uff08\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u596a\u53bb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u884c\u90aa\u8853\uff01(\u753318\u7ae0\u3002) \u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u54f2\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u893b\u7006\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6548\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u800c\u601d\u7dad (think God\u2019s thoughts after God)\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fe1\u9760\uff0c\u9806\u670d\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u5fc3\u4f86\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\uff08\u53c3\uff1a\u5085\u862d\u59c6\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u723e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6578\u5b78\u6210\u7e3e\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u5b78\u6210\u7e3e\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u300c\u81ea\u5c0a\u300d\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u5b8c\u5168\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u9762\u5c0d\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u9806\u670d\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8cac\u5099\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u662f\u7834\u7522\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u50c5\u5269\u4e0b\u8ecd\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7f77\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f6a\u8207\u6551\u6069\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u5357\u52a0\u5ddeBiola\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002Biola\u5927\u5b78\u8a2d\u6709Rosemead \u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u8207\u798f\u6a02\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u878d\u5408\u300d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b78\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b32\u671b\u300d\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002\u9910\u5ef3\u7684\u4f8d\u61c9\u82e5\u554f\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u5976\u6cb9\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5976\u6cb9\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u7684\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5976\u6cb9\u52a0\u5728\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff01\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u5206\u8fa8\u300c\u6b32\u671b\u300d\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u9700\u8981\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u5be6\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u7f858\uff1a29\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6551\u6069\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5c0a\u300d\uff01\u6551\u6069\u4e43\u662f\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5f97\u7a31\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u9806\u670d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u570b\u5ea6\u88cf\uff08\u7942\u570b\u5ea6\u5df2\u81e8\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u81e8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n